Cost Effectiveness of Breastfeeding in the United States

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Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding: A Review and Analysis (Complete Study - PDF)  
Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding: Examining the Well Being of Children

If exclusive breastfeeding was practiced for the first 12 weeks of an infant’s life:

  • $2.16 billion annually would be saved because of less illness and disease country wide.
  • $3.02 billion annually would be saved from household expenses because of the reduced costs of formula purchasing, family planning benefits and decreased health care expenditures country wide.

If an infant is breastfed for at least 6 months:

  • $205 would be saved per infant by the HMO, representing an almost 10% reduction in health care cost in the first year of life (for the first year of life each breastfed infant cost HMO $2,040 vs. non breastfeeding infants cost $2,245).
  • $491,000 would be saved annually in health care costs by the HMO is 46% vs. the current 26% of infants breastfed for the first six months of life.

If all of the women who participate in the Women, Infant, and Children Supplemental Feeding Program (WIC) breastfed for one month:

  • $30 million would be saved in formula costs by the US Government.
  • 75% of of the women who participate in WIC breastfed for 3 months.
  • $48 million would be saved.

If a woman breastfeeds for the first year of the infant’s life:

  • $683 in the first year of life per infant would be saved from the family's budget because of not needing to purchase breastmilk substitutes.

If working mothers breastmilk feed their infants for 100 work days:

  • 27.3% less absenteeism would take place from work.
  • 35.7% less health care claims would be filed.

References. Specific references available upon request.  An excellent source of additional information can be found in Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 1999 (5th Ed) Ruth A. Lawrence and Robert M. Lawrence, MD Mosby Year Book


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