References of Fact Sheets

Advantages of Breastfeeding

Davis MK Savitz DA, Graubard BI: Infant feeding and childhood cancer.  Lancet 2(8607): 365-68, 1998

Hoffman JH, Damus K, Hillman L, et al: Risk factors for SIDS; results of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development SIDS Cooperative Epidemiological Study.  Ann NY Acad Sci 533: 13030, 1998

Lucas A. Morley R, Cole TJ, et al: Breastmilk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm.  Lancet 339 (8788): 261-64, 1992

Mayer EJ, Hamman RF, Gay EC, et al: Reduced risk of IDDM among breastfed Children.  Diabetes 37: 1625-32, 1998

Walker M: A fresh look at the risks of artificial infant feeding.  Journal of Human Lactation 9(2): 97-107, 1993

Cost Effectiveness of Breastfeeding in the United States

Cohen R and Mrteck MB (1994) The impact of tow corporate lactation programs on the incidence and duration of breastfeeding by employed mothers  AM J Health Promot: 8:1-6

Montgomery DL, Splett PL.  Final Report: The economic benefit of breastfeeding an infant enrolled in the WIC Program.  Colorado Dept. of Public Health and Environment WIC Program.  Denver, CO.  August 1995.

Ware J. Hoey C (1996) Economic advantage of breastfeeding in an HMO setting Academy of Breastfeeding News and Views 2(2):12.

Hoey C, Ware JL.  Economic advantages of breast-feeding in an HMO setting: a pilot study.  Am J Manag Care 1997;3:861-865.

Montgomery D, Splett P.  Economic benefit of breastfeeding infants enrolled in WIC.  J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97:379-385.

Risks of Infant Formula Feeding 

Hoey C, Ware JL. Economic advantages of breast-feeding in an HMO setting: a pilot study. Am J Manag Care 1997;3:861-865. (updated July 4, 2000)

Montgomery D, Splett P.  Economic benefit of breastfeeding infants enrolled in WIC. J Am Diet Assoc 1997;97:379-385. (updated July 4, 2000)

Morrow-Tlucak M. Haude RH, Emhart CB.  Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first two years of life.  Soc Sci Med 26:635-639, 1998

Saarinen UM.  Prolonged breastfeeding as prophylaxis of recurrent otitis media.  Acta Paediatr Scand 71:567-571, 1982.

Specker BL, Tsang RC, Ho ML, et al.  Low serum calcium and high parathyroid hormone levels in neonates fed humanized cow's milk based formula.  Am J Dis Child 145: 941-945, 1991

Simmons BP, Gelfand MS, Hass M. Et al Enteobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.  Infection Control Hosp Epidemiol 10;398-401, 1989.

Supplemental Reading: Guilt and Breastfeeding by Jack Newman, M.D.

Worksite Breastfeeding Connection

Bill McLellan, Staff Vice-President 3M Austin Center

Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies, What Gives These Companies a Competitive Edge?

Kim Painter, Health Editor, USA Today 10/11/96

What is WHO Code?

Armstrong H. Sokol E. (1994 reprint).  The International Code of Marketing of Breastfeeding-Milk Substitutes.  ILCA

Frank DA et al. (1987) Commercial Discharge Packs and Breast-Feeding Counseling: Effects on Infant-Feeding Practices in a  Randomized Trial:  Pediatrics 80(6), December. 845-853

Howard F. Et al. (1993) the Physician as Advertiser:  The Unintentional Discouragement of Breastfeeding. Obs & Gyn. 81,6.1048-1051

Specific references available upon request.  Visit web site at www.BreastfeedingTaskForLA.org for more information.